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Гайды для вашего Путь в Испанию

Экспертные статьи об иммиграции, налогах, недвижимости и жизни экспатов в Испании.

A smiling woman in a mustard sweater holding a laptop to her chest, in front of a gold ring on a dark green background
Свежий гидmoving to Madrid

Moving to Madrid From the UK: Which Professionals Do You Need?

Most UK movers meet a lawyer, a gestor and a tax advisor, each for a different job. Here is who handles what, in what order, and what to bring to the first call.

Expatronus Team11 Oct 20269 мин. на чтение

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A smiling woman in a teal cardigan standing in front of a black box on a yellow background
hoja de encargo

How Do Lawyers in Spain Charge for a Visa Application, and What Should the Hoja de Encargo Say?

A Spanish lawyer sets out the terms of the work in an engagement letter, the hoja de encargo. Here is what the bar's own code says it should cover, the three shapes a fee takes, and the questions to ask before you sign.

9 мин. на чтение10 Oct 2026
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A woman in her fifties in a green cardigan holding a mug of tea, beside the words: A few freelance jobs. Do you need to be autónomo?
autónomo Spain

Do I Need to Register as Autónomo in Spain for Occasional Freelance Income?

A few freelance jobs do not make you autónomo by themselves. Whether you need a RETA alta depends on whether the work is habitual, which is judged case by case. Here is who decides, how the two registrations differ and what to bring to a gestor or tax advisor.

9 мин. на чтение9 Oct 2026
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A woman at a sunlit terrace table with a laptop showing an empty calendar, a passport and a coffee, in front of a whitewashed wall with bougainvillea
BLS Spain

Can an Immigration Lawyer Help Me Get a Spanish Visa Appointment When BLS Has No Slots?

A lawyer cannot jump the BLS queue, but can confirm your route, prepare your file and keep a record. Here is who controls the appointment and what to ask a specialist.

9 мин. на чтение9 Oct 2026
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A gestor in a light blue shirt holding a folder listens to a client with a notebook at a tiled table in a sunlit Sevilla courtyard
gestor

What Questions Should I Ask a Gestor Before Hiring Them in Spain?

Eight questions to put to a gestor before you hire one: what they file, who signs, how they act for you, who answers the tax office and how the fee is built.

8 мин. на чтение6 Oct 2026
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A gestor with a folder and a lawyer with a bound book sit either side of a young client at a sunlit desk in a whitewashed Valencia office
gestor vs lawyer

Gestor vs Lawyer in Spain: Who Do I Need for My NIE and Residency?

A gestor handles the paperwork, a lawyer handles the legal decisions, a tax advisor reads your whole tax position. Here is how to tell which one your next step needs, and what to ask before you hire.

9 мин. на чтение2 Oct 2026
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A father and son apologise to a smiling neighbour who points at a cracked window beside her tiled doorway in a sunlit Andalusian patio
liability insurance

Personal Liability Insurance in Spain: Who Pays When You Damage Someone Else's Home

A leak into the flat below, a football through a window, a dog that slips its lead. Spanish law usually puts the bill on you. Here is where that liability comes from, when cover is required, and what to check in the policy you probably already hold.

8 мин. на чтение29 Sept 2026
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A client and an immigration lawyer at a sunlit office desk in Madrid, the lawyer sliding a written fee agreement across the table
immigration lawyer Spain

How Do I Choose an Immigration Lawyer in Spain? What Should I Ask?

A gestor and a lawyer are not the same thing, and not every website that says lawyer is one. Here is how to check who you are actually hiring, how fees usually work, and what to ask before you sign anything.

9 мин. на чтение23 Sept 2026
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A couple handing a passport across the counter of a sunlit Spanish bank branch to an adviser, a plaza visible through tall arched windows
Spanish bank account

Opening a Bank Account in Spain: Resident, Non Resident, and the Two Year Clock

Spanish banks open accounts on a residency status, not a name. Which one sits on your file decides the documents, the fees, and the certificate you renew every two years.

8 мин. на чтение23 Sept 2026
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A couple arriving at their furnished short let flat in Spain, keys in hand and suitcases still in the sunlit hallway
temporary accommodation

Temporary Accommodation in Spain: Why Your First Contract Is Not a Lease

The furnished flat that bridges your first months in Spain is usually let under a different article of the rental law: double the deposit, no five year renewal right, and a clause that has to say why the stay is temporary. What changes, what Catalonia changed in 2026, and what it all means for your padrón.

8 мин. на чтение20 Sept 2026
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Two business partners laughing as they measure the tiled floor of an empty sunlit shop with its doors open onto an Andalusian street
business licence Spain

Opening a Shop or Café in Spain: The Declaración Responsable, the Full Licence, and the Check Before the Lease

Most small shops in Spain no longer wait for a licence. They file a declaración responsable and can open the day they file. Bars and restaurants follow a slower route, and the check that saves the most money happens before the lease is signed.

9 мин. на чтение15 Sept 2026
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A couple and a removals crew member carrying boxes and a chair from a van into a doorway on a sunlit Spanish street
moving to Spain

Shipping Your Home to Spain: The Rules That Decide Whether It Arrives Tax Free

Used furniture usually enters Spain free of customs duty and import VAT. The relief runs on three separate time limits, and one figure still circulating in English language guides no longer matches the rule.

8 мин. на чтение8 Sept 2026
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Two colleagues laughing on a sunlit Madrid rooftop terrace as one of them signs an employment contract, terracotta rooftops and a deep blue sky behind them
highly qualified visa

Spain's Highly Qualified Visa: The National Route, the EU Blue Card, and the Salary That Picks One

Two Spanish work permits sit in the same law and are filed with the same unit, and most job offers clear both. What separates them is the salary threshold, the credential bar, and whether the permit travels.

8 мин. на чтение6 Sept 2026
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A mother and her young daughter walking hand in hand through the gate of a Spanish primary school in bright morning sun
schools in Spain

School Enrolment in Spain: the Points Race in March, the Capacity Queue in September

A school place in Spain is guaranteed. The school is not. Admission is decided by a points score in a spring window that closes six months before term, and arriving later puts you on a different route entirely.

8 мин. на чтение3 Sept 2026
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A couple handing a card to a receptionist at the sunlit counter of a Spanish health clinic
health insurance Spain

Health Insurance for a Spanish Visa: The Four Conditions That Decide It

Most rejected insurance certificates fail on one of four things: the insurer, a copayment, a waiting period, or the dates. Here is what a Spanish consulate is checking, plus the two public routes and what cover actually costs.

8 мин. на чтение2 Sept 2026
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A couple and a letting agent looking up at a balcony on a sunlit street of ochre houses in Seville
Sevilla

Where to Live in Sevilla: A Barrio Guide for People Who Are Actually Moving

Eight Sevilla districts, what each one is really for, and what you give up by choosing it. With August 2026 prices, the noise register, the tourist licence cap and the walk to the metro.

8 мин. на чтение2 Sept 2026
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A couple celebrating on the sunlit steps of a Spanish civil registry building
Spanish citizenship

Spanish Citizenship by Residence: Which Clock Applies to You

Ten years, five, two or one: the qualifying period for Spanish nationality depends on who you are, not how settled you feel. The four routes, the two exams, and the deadlines at both ends of the file.

8 мин. на чтение2 Sept 2026
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A woman raising the shutter of her own small studio on a sunlit Spanish street, a folder of paperwork under her arm
autónomo

Registering as Autónomo in Spain: Two Filings, and a Cuota That Is Only Provisional

The alta itself is smaller than its reputation: two filings, and an afternoon. What catches people out is that the monthly figure you pay in your first year is a forecast, and Social Security trues it up against your tax return long after the year has closed.

8 мин. на чтение1 Sept 2026
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A tax adviser and her client comparing two sets of documents at a sunlit rooftop table above a Spanish old town
double taxation

Double Taxation in Spain: Three Residency Tests, One Tie-Breaker, and a Credit With a Ceiling

A treaty does not stop Spain taxing you. It decides which country gets paid first, and caps how much of the other country's tax you can claim back. Here is how the three stages actually work.

8 мин. на чтение1 Sept 2026
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A couple laughing together in a sunlit Andalusian courtyard, holding up two passports of different colours against an ochre wall above blue azulejo tiles
EU family card

Spain's EU Family Card: EX-19, EX-24, and Which One Is Actually Yours

If you are the non-EU spouse, child or parent of an EU citizen in Spain, there is a residence card built for you. Since May 2025 there are two of them, and your sponsor's passport decides which form you file.

8 мин. на чтение31 Aug 2026
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