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Home/Services/Visa & Immigration/Citizenship Application
Part of Visa & Immigration

Your guide to
Spanish Citizenship

Become a Spanish citizen after living in Spain or through family ties. Post your case once and nationality lawyers send you offers to compare.

Free to post your case
Specialists send you offers
You compare and choose
Start your citizenship case
On this pageWhat it isRequirementsHow to applyQuestions
What it is

How does a Spanish citizenship application work?

Most people become Spanish citizens through legal residence in Spain for a required period. That period is shorter for some nationalities, for refugees, and for people married to a Spanish citizen or born in Spain.

Applicants usually pass a Spanish language exam and a test on the constitution and Spanish society, then file a detailed application that can take a long time to resolve. Spain also generally asks new citizens to renounce their previous nationality, with exceptions for certain countries.

Who it suits

  • Long term legal residents of Spain
  • People married to a Spanish citizen
  • Nationals of Latin American and other countries with shorter residence periods
  • People born in Spain to foreign parents

What Spanish citizenship gives you

01

EU citizenship

You can live, work and study anywhere in the European Union.

02

No more renewals

You never need to renew a residence permit again.

03

Full political rights

You can vote and stand in Spanish and European elections.

04

A Spanish passport

One of the strongest passports for visa free travel.

Spanish citizenship pros and cons

Advantages

  • A permanent status that ends immigration paperwork
  • Freedom of movement across the EU
  • Full civic and political rights

Things to weigh

  • !Many applicants must renounce their previous nationality
  • !Language and culture exams are usually required
  • !Decisions can take a long time
  • !Birth and criminal record documents need legalisation and translation

Get offers from specialists for your case

Answer a few questions about your situation. Specialists who handle this exact application send you offers with their fees and timelines, and you choose who to work with.

Start your citizenship case
Requirements

Spanish citizenship requirements

Each route has its own conditions, but residence based applications generally need the following.

  • Legal and continuous residence in Spain for the period that applies to you
  • Passed language and constitution exams, unless you are exempt
  • A clean criminal record in Spain and your country of origin
  • Evidence of good civic conduct and integration into Spanish society
  • A birth certificate and identity documents, legalised and translated

Requirements, minimum amounts and processing times change over time and can differ between offices. The specialist you choose confirms exactly what applies to your case.

How to apply

How to apply for Spanish citizenship

  1. 1

    Confirm eligibility

    A specialist checks your route, the residence period that applies to you and any exam exemptions.

  2. 2

    Pass the exams

    You take the language exam and the test on the constitution and society if required.

  3. 3

    Prepare the file

    Certificates and residence evidence are gathered, legalised and translated.

  4. 4

    Submit online

    The application is filed with the Ministry of Justice and followed up until a decision.

  5. 5

    Swear the oath

    After approval you swear allegiance at the civil registry and can request your Spanish documents.

What your specialist handles

A general overview of the work a specialist usually takes on for this service.

  • Assesses your eligibility route to Spanish citizenship
  • Prepares the full naturalization file and required exams/documents
  • Tracks the application through to a decision

Common questions

Most people apply online after the required period of legal residence, with exam certificates, criminal records and a birth certificate. A nationality lawyer can file and follow the application for you.

Spain generally asks applicants to renounce their previous nationality, but nationals of some countries, such as many Latin American countries, can keep it. Check your case before applying.

Usually a Spanish language exam and a test on the constitution and Spanish society. Nationals of Spanish speaking countries are generally exempt from the language exam.

It is not required, but a well prepared file avoids delays in an already long process. On Expatronus you compare offers from lawyers who handle nationality applications.

Tell us about your situation in the intake and we match you with verified specialists in our network who handle exactly this kind of service. You review their profiles, choose who to contact or ask for an estimate, and there is no obligation until you do.

Yes. Creating a case and comparing specialists is always free for you. Specialists pay us a fee only after they get paid, so you only ever pay their professional fee, shown upfront in their offer.

Every specialist in our network is reviewed for relevant licensing, experience, and track record before they can take on cases. You can also read verified reviews from other expats before choosing who to work with.

Citizenship ApplicationStart your case

Answer a few questions about your situation. Specialists who handle this exact application send you offers with their fees and timelines, and you choose who to work with.

Start your citizenship case
Posting a case is free, and nothing is owed until you accept an offer.

Who it suits

  • Long term legal residents of Spain
  • People married to a Spanish citizen
  • Nationals of Latin American and other countries with shorter residence periods
  • People born in Spain to foreign parents

Ready to start your case?

Post your case once, compare offers side by side, and hire the specialist who fits you best.

Posting a case is free, and nothing is owed until you accept an offer.

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